Friday, September 4, 2020

Hippies and the Revolution of a Culture Essay

â€Å"Tune In, Turn On, and Drop Out† was the adage of the nonconformist development, a critical countercultural marvel during the 1960s and mid 1970s that became somewhat out of youthful America’s developing thwarted expectation with U.S. contribution in the Vietnam War. Nonconformists were for the most part white adolescents and youthful grown-ups who shared a disdain and doubt towards customary working class esteems and authority. They dismissed political and social orthodoxies yet grasped parts of Eastern religions, especially Buddhism. Numerous hipsters additionally observed psychedelic medications, for example, pot and LSD (lysergic corrosive diethylamide), as the way to getting away from the ties of society and extending their individual awareness. The prompt antecedent to the flower children was the alleged Beat Generation of the late 1950s, including the writer Allen Ginsberg, who turned into a radical saint. Be that as it may, where the coolly learned, dark clad beats would in general stay under the radar and avoid legislative issues, the radicals were known as much for their political bluntness with respect to their long hair and beautiful hallucinogenic apparel. Their resistance to the Vietnam War got one of the most huge parts of the developing antiwar development all through the last 50% of the 1960s. To communicate their fights, and to â€Å"turn on† others, the flower children utilized workmanship, road theater and especially music. People music and hallucinogenic stone the Beatles collection Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band was a prime model were both pivotal parts of radical culture. This culture arrived at its top in the late spring of 1967, when a show in San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park commenced the beginning of the purported â€Å"Summer of Love.† The occasion presented the music and tasteful of the nonconformists to a more extensive crowd and propelled a large number of youngsters around the nation to go to San Francisco, some wearing blossoms in their hair, a reference to Scott McKenzie’s rendition of the John Phillips tune â€Å"San Francisco,† a pervasive hit and a sort of radical signature tune. In 1969, in excess of 500,000 individuals went to the Woodstock Music and Art Festival in Bethel, New York, an occasion tha t for some exemplified the best parts of the nonconformist development. There was a clouded side to radical culture, in any case, and it went past the terrified dissatisfaction communicated by moderates about the â€Å"immorality† of the flower child lifestyle. A Time magazine article in 1967 cited San Francisco’s general wellbeing executive as saying that the city was paying $35,000 every month for treatment for sedate maltreatment for the city’s 10,000 flower children. To Joan Didion, who expounded on her time in San Francisco for her acclaimed 1968 exposition â€Å"Slouching Towards Bethlehem,† the flower children were â€Å"missing children† who were the most definitive evidence that â€Å"the focus was not holding† in American culture. To the nonconformists, their conduct was the one genuinely legitimate response to the severe powers of commercialization, government and militarism exemplified by America during the 1960s. By the mid-1970s, the flower child development was on the disappear, however numerous parts of its way of life especially music and style had worked their way into standard society. The laden environment of the 1960s that had made the flower child counterculture did not exist anymore, especially after the Vietnam War finished, and with the approach of punk and disco music the sincere nonconformists were frequently observed as silly. In any case, their standards of harmony, love and network turned into the suffering heritage of the nonconformist development, and even today there are a couple â€Å"neo-hippies† to be found on school grounds and collectives the nation over and around the globe. The Tet Offensive The Tet Offensive was an enormous scope arrangement of fights propelled by the Vietnamese Communists (or Viet Cong) against American and South Vietnamese soldiers during the Vietnam War that brought about both a military disappointment and a mental triumph for the Communists. The multi-part crusade was known as Tet since it was planned to begin on January 31, 1968, the Vietnamese New Year occasion known as Tet. As a diversionary strategy, North Vietnamese units assaulted the Marine base at Khe Sahn quickly before Tet and around 50,000 U.S. what's more, South Vietnamese powers were associated with guarding the base and different locales close by. Thusly, the Americans and South Vietnamese were shocked by the Tet Offensive, in which more than 100 urban areas and towns and a few dozen landing strips and bases all through South Vietnam were assaulted. Nonetheless, the U.S. furthermore, its partner immediately retaliated and the Viet Cong, who endured monstrous losses, couldn't hold the vast majority of the caught domain for long. In the United States, individuals were dazed by the power and across the board idea of the assaults. Realistic pictures of the battling were appeared on American TV and just because, analysis of the war mounted on a national scale. General William Westmoreland, leader of U.S. military activities in Vietnam, mentioned more than 200,000 additional soldiers, trusting it would be workable for the U.S. to at last crash the foe in their debilitated condition. Be that as it may, President Lyndon B. Johnsons new resistance secretary, Clark Clifford, persuaded the president to dismiss Westmorelands demand and in March 1968, Johnson expressed that the United States was focused on a de-heightening of the contention. Johnson likewise reported he would not look for a second term as president. The Viet Cong and North Vietnamese propelled extra Tet crusades in May and August of that equivalent year. American battle units at last pulled back from Vietnam in 1973 and South Vietnam tumbled to North Vietnam in 1975. Vietnam War Protests Restriction to American inclusion in the Vietnam War started gradually however developed consistently during the time half of the 1960s, in the long run turning into the biggest and most remarkable enemy of war development in American history. When U.S. planes started standard bombings of North Vietnam in February 1965, liberal popular sentiment had started to scrutinize the government’s declaration that it was battling an equitable war to free the South Vietnamese individuals from Communist hostility. The counter war development at that point started vigorously, for the most part on school grounds, as individuals from the radical association Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) started arranging â€Å"teach-ins† to communicate their restriction to the manner by which it was being led. Despite the fact that by far most of the American populace despite everything upheld the organization strategy in Vietnam, a little however straightforward liberal minority was making its voice heard before the finish of 1965. This minority included numerous understudies just as noticeable craftsmen and educated people and individuals from the flower child development, a developing number of youngsters who dismissed power and grasped the medication culture. Before the finish of 1967, the Vietnam War was costing the U.S. some $25 billion every year, and disappointment was starting to arrive at more noteworthy areas of the taxpaying open. More setbacks were accounted for in Vietnam consistently, even as U.S. administrators requested more soldiers. Under the draft framework, upwards of 40,000 youngsters were called into administration every month, stoking the fire of the counter war development. Heavyweight fighter Muhammad Ali was one of the more conspicuous Americans who opposed the draft framework, announcing himself a noncombatant and procuring a jail sentence (later upset) and a three-year restriction from boxing. On October 21, 1967, one of the most noticeable enemy of war exhibits occurred, as somewhere in the range of 100,000 nonconformists accumulated at the Lincoln Memorial; 30,000 of them proceeded in a walk on the Pentagon soon thereafter. After a merciless encounter with the troopers and U.S. Marshals ensuring the structure, several demonstrators were captured. One of them was the writer Norman Mailer, who chronicled the occasions in his The Armies well known book of the Night, distributed the next year to far reaching praise. By early February 1968, a Gallup survey demonstrated just 35 percent of the populace affirmed of Johnson’s treatment of the war and 50 percent objected (the rest had no assessment). Joining the counter war shows at this point were individuals from the association Vietnam Veterans Against the War, a significant number of whom were in wheelchairs and on braces. Seeing these men on TV discarding the awards they had won during the war did a lot to prevail upon individuals to the counter war cause. After numerous New Hampshire essential voters energized behind the counter war Democrat Eugene McCarthy, Johnson declared that he would not look for re-appointment. VP Hubert Humphrey acknowledged the Democratic selection in August in Chicago, and 10,000 enemy of war demonstrators appeared outside the show building, conflicting with security powers gathered by Mayor Richard Daley. Humphrey lost the 1968 presidential political decision to Richard M. Nixon, who had guaranteed in his crusade to manage the extraordinary components of the populace in particular the radicals and the flower children more successfully than Johnson had. Nixon’s war approaches separated the country even more: In December 1969, the administration initiated the first U.S. draft lottery since World War II, prompting a huge measure of debate and making numerous youngsters escape to Canada to maintain a strategic distance from induction. Strains ran higher than at any other time, prodded on by mass exhibitions and episodes of legitimate savagery such those at Kent State in May 1970, when National Guard troops shot into a gathering of nonconformists showing against the U.S. attack of Cambodia, murdering four understudies. When the war at long last finished, after North Vietnamese soldiers caught Saigon in 1975, the sad enemy of war motto â€Å"What are we battling for?† appeared to be a prescience worked out, as veterans got back from Vietnam to locate their own country still harshly separated. My Lai Massacre On March 16, 1968, a gathering of U.S. officers a

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

The Tet Offensive through the strategic eyes of the Viet Cong and Research Paper

The Tet Offensive through according to the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese - Research Paper Example Nonetheless, the socialist north chose to organize a hostile in what came to be viewed as the greatest assaults ever, since the Vietnamese war started. During this assault, the socialists assaulted significant towns of the South to a tune of in excess of 100 towns, including the southern capital, while additionally spreading the assaults to more than 36 commonplace capitals of the south, utilizing a unit of in excess of 80,000 soldiers (Donaldson, 161). In spite of the South Vietnamese and the USA armed force being gotten off guard, reacted to the hostile and in the end conquered the socialists, despite the fact that the entire situation took two additional months, with the most noticeably awful event being the Battle of Hue, where the entire of the city was demolished and a huge number of occupants, to a tune of 7600 executed by the socialists, in what came to be alluded as the Hue slaughter (Collins, 42). There are three fundamental viewpoints that have made the Tet Offensive stick out, in the entire scene of the Vietnamese war. To start with, the Tet hostile was propelled by the North Vietnam against South Vietnam off guard, the socialists to exact more harm on the South, on the underlying substance of the hostile. Also, the hostile stands apart as the biggest military activity that was ever led by either the north or the south in the Vietnamese war. Thirdly, it stands apart as the most exceedingly awful assault on the regular folks, since the hostile didn't just focus on the Southern Vietnamese and the USA armed forces, yet in addition stretched out its assaults to the non military personnel order and control focuses all through South Vietnam, coming full circle with the awful Hue slaughter that left more than 7000 regular people dead (Anderson, 183). Such an enormous assault activity couldn't have recently gone ahead board, without productive and viable arranging and execution of the assaults. The Tet Offensive happened when the weight was mounting on the USA military and government to think about dropping its association in the Vietnamese war, taking into account that near 45% of the Americans accepted that the war was not worth being sought after, fundamentally because of the misfortunes it had caused on the USA, as far as the quantity of the setbacks of its warriors, the augmentation in tax assessment to the residents, and the absence of a smallest sign that the war was reaching a conclusion (Robbins, 12). With such displeasing inside the general population, and even a few segments of the legislature and insight, the military order expected to act conclusively in carrying the entire issue to a stop. The USA military order accordingly responded by mounting the achievement hostile in 1967, where it tried to affirm to the open that the USA would win the war, and carries it to a quick end. This was accomplished through media promulgation where the military officers deceived the American open on the abilities of the Northern Vietnamese Army and the Viet Cong, by declaring that they were losing ground and thusly were not in a situation to dispatch any significant assault. To control everything, and give more certainty to the individuals, the US armed force General approached the socialists to take a stab at something, in light of the fact that the USA was really searching for a battle (Donaldson, 155). Subsequently, the counter war feelings by the American open, coupled by the underestimation of the socialists capacity

Saturday, August 22, 2020

#10 El Nino Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

#10 El Nino - Essay Example In ordinary years, sea ebb and flow streams toward the north towards the Equator down the western shoreline of South America. The water on the sea surface was being drawn away from the mainland and to be supplanted by chilly supplement rich water pushed upwards from the sea profundity. This procedure is known as upwelling. During this season, a decent gather is being foreseen by anglers of the zone. Further, colder climate is experienced by the individuals living around there since the sea surface is cold during this time. During El Niã ±o year, the warm pool of water streams eastbound until it spreads in the whole Pacific Ocean. Therefore, the cool water of the South American coast is supplanted by hotter waters, subsequently debilitating the upwelling procedure (Trenberth 1997). In actuality, the outside of the ocean temperature ascends past the typical range. This event implies overwhelming precipitation and possible flooding in some South American nations and dry spell and dry season in Indonesia, Australia, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and Northeastern South America with modified examples of hurricanes in the tropical belt (Enfield n.d.). A dangerous atmospheric devation is additionally an incredible supporter of this sort of marvels. The waterfront warming is being related with an increasingly across the board sporadic sea warming to the International Dateline and it is this Pacific bowl wide wonder that shapes the connection with peculiar worldwide atmosphere designs. This segment joined to El Niã ±o is known as the Southern Oscillation (Trenberth 1997). ENSO (El Nino-Southern Oscillation) is where the environment and sea teams up. The El Nino marvel is the warm period of ENSO, and its inverse, La Niã ±a, the event where cooling of the tropical Pacific happens compares to the virus period of ENSO. The El Niã ±o, or ENSO for researchers, can be considered as an ordinary event dependent on nature designs concentrated by certain researchers. Yet at the same time, it enormously influences worldwide atmosphere

The Best Choice For Enforcing Educational Advancement examples Essay Example For Students

The Best Choice For Enforcing Educational Advancement models Essay Utilizing one more year to completely comprehend subjects on someone’s own terms and time is the best decision for implementing instructive progression. Projects that were set up to keep understudies quickened at subjects that they just didn’t see all have had serious issues. Additionally, individuals are just ready to prevail through gaining from the correct number of errors. At last, the present secondary school way isn't generally the best way to deep rooted achievement. These variables all add to the general message that individuals ought to be kept longer than a year in an evaluation if that will support them. Understand that endeavors to abbreviate the hole between understudies of various formative levels have reliably been demonstrated more hurtful than basically using an additional scholarly year. As I referenced previously, programs set up to quicken the knowledge share of the crowded, have serious issues. For example, the No Child Left Behind Law rules out genuine learning, or â€Å"wiggle room†. As indicated by Malcolm Forbes, â€Å"The motivation behind training is to supplant an unfilled brain with an open one†. Be that as it may, this isn't an objective mutual with the NCLB Law. Allowing to Craig A Mertler a teacher from the University of West Georgia, the law has a ton of issues. He has expressed that â€Å"research has refered to the way that huge scope, high-stakes government sanctioned testing developments really bring about reductions in understudy learning. For instance, in their investigation of high-stakes test information from 18 states, Amrein and Berliner (2002) reasoned that understudy learning is uncertain, stays at a similar level it was before the approach was actualized, or really diminishes accentuation included when high-stakes testing arrangements are initiated. â€Å"This shows that the NCLB l. .ft school and started working ten-hour days in a boot-blacking processing plant. He later found an incredible wellspring of salary and prominence in writing. We will compose a custom exposition on The Best Choice For Enforcing Educational Advancement models explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now In outline, laws, for example, the No Child Left Behind Act have a larger number of issues than benefits, because of its powerlessness to think about space for educating, exceptional necessities, and an ideal class size and quality. As observed by Thomas Edison, Winston Churchill, and Albert Einstein, individuals need to gain from their slip-ups to be really fruitful. In itself, there are numerous ways throughout everyday life and as observed by Princess Diana, Elton John, and Charles Dickens, advanced education isn't the main methods through which achievement is accessible. All in all, understudies ought to have the choice of learning the ideal subjects in an ideal domain, and this may just be achievable through the incidental keeping down of an understudy that needs marginally more assistance in a branch of knowledge.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Civil disobedience Essay

In Ralph Waldo Emerson’s paper â€Å"Self Reliance† and Henry David Thoreau’s exposition â€Å"Civil Disobedience,† both visionary masterminds talk about being individual and what changes and changes should be made in a conventionalist society. Thoreau explains more on the connection among uniqueness and society and to break liberated from congruity. Which means to take a position and impact man to roll out a social improvement. Emerson inclines more towards nature and the association with otherworldliness. He shouts that for independence there must be a type of comprehension of oneself to have an effect †which is the essential nature. He accepts that man’s association with nature is the most significant wellspring of life since nature is the thing that connections man to God, â€Å"the divine providence.† Both creators express the requirement for distinction so as to have a solid good and gotten entire through their visionary goals. In Emerson’s â€Å"Self-Reliance,† social duty is significant. The significance behind this is there is a period in man’s life when he will at long last understand that he has a reason, a fate, and the obligation to accomplish objectives as long as there is a tap into profound nature. Emerson states, â€Å"The most grounded man on the planet is he who stands alone,† which references the conviction of independence. Emerson noticed that renowned people are regularly misjudged just in view of their conclusion, thoughts, and contemplations; be that as it may, this misconception is the reason they are so regarded. One enormous point in â€Å"Self Reliance† is that people ought not comply with society yet to be free at the top of the priority list. Emerson focuses on that one ought to interface with nature to keep up genuine feelings of serenity and individual mindset. In â€Å"Civil Disobedience,† Thoreau meets a man while spending time in jail in jail who has been secured away for consuming a horse shelter. All things considered, Thoreau sees his cellmate as a legit man by basically confiding in his own instinct. Besides, Thoreau composes, â€Å"The government is best which oversees least,† in lines 2-3, which depends on the conviction that individuals ought not adjust to society however remain autonomous and grasp their own convictions, objectives, qualities, and ethics. Both â€Å"Self Reliance† and â€Å"Civil Disobedience† are important in present day society since they dishearten similarity, which is a major issue on the planet today. People will in general lean with the lion's share, however ought to be instructed to hold fast. The two expositions additionally notice the legislature and the issues engaged with it. Since they were composed, government has not improved; it might have even exacerbated. Government is best when it oversees least-that point of view should in any case be applied to today’s government. Presently, the administration attempts to continually control each perspective in everyone’s life, except like Thoreau states, it ought to permit its kin to choose significant issues.

Saturday, August 8, 2020

Word of the Week! Cornucopia Richmond Writing

Word of the Week! Cornucopia Richmond Writing I dont hear this wonderful word much anymore, so I thought to trot it out for the week after Thanksgiving, when we enjoy a feast of plenty. What of the word that means horn of plenty? It may appear in seasonal imagery, but like last weeks word, it has faded from popular usage. The OED Online gives it only four of eight for frequency of usage. As with so many words here, the history of use can only be traced to the early Gutenberg years, or 16th Century. I imagine our term enjoyed popularity before, as the concept comes from pagan Antiquity, noted in the OED entry as the horn of the goat Amalthea by which the infant Zeus was suckled. We might see the image of a horn of plenty advertising specials for Thanksgiving at supermarkets, but the lovely Latinate term? That seems rare today. Enjoy your holiday feasts and do not overdo it. There are ancient stories about that, as well. Please nominate a word or metaphor useful in academic writing by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below. See all of our Metaphors of the Month  here  and Words of the Week  here. Image: Fall Cornucopia by Ron Cogswell at Flickr.

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

Overview The Ant of the Self - Free Essay Example

ple are faced with a variety of opportunities daily. In ZZ Packers The Ant of the Self, Spurgeon, the intelligent son of Ray Bivens Jr. , finds himself carrying the burden of supporting his self-centered, inappreciative father, on his shoulders. Oblivious to his sons needs as well as others in the story, Ray tramples over the true meaning of an intimate relationship and worsens or even crumbles his existing ones. When thinking about a father and son relationship, one would imagine love, respect, and support, however, in terms of Spurgeon and Rays relationship, it can be described as a business transaction. Spurgeon supports his father throughout the story although he knows his fathers misleading ways. On the other hand, Spurgeon does not get any recognition from his father for being there. For example, at the beginning of the story, Spurgeon bails his father out of jail with his money he earned from debate. Instead of thanking him and showing his appreciation, Ray says, Opportunit ies. Youve got to invest your money if you want opportunities (72). Ray already thinks about fast ways of making money and during the car ride, Ray has Spurgeon drive him to Jasper to pick up birds that he will sell at the Million Man March, 700 miles away in Washington, D. C. Spurgeon knows that his father has a plan to make some fast money and advises him that it is a bad plan. Spurgeon also has a debate the next day which he will miss if he drives to Washington, D. C. Ray retorts, Dont you want your money back? One macaw will pay back that bail money three times over (74).

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde - 1326 Words

British Modernism, which dates from 1890-1945, is one of the strongest and revolutionary movements of all time, affecting great change in art, music, and literature. Approaching the end of the Victorian Era, an overlap with early Modernism arises, as writers began resisting this sense of order and questioning accepted roles and beliefs. Robert Louis Stevenson’s novel, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde was published during the late Victorian era, but he clearly brings into question the acceptance of Victorian philosophies, especially the belief that one truth exists and that we can identify good and evil as separate entities. The names Jekyll and Hyde have become synonymous with multiple personality disorder. This novel can be†¦show more content†¦Roving beyond its place above the water is the ego, the conscious, rational division of the mind. Beneath the waters of consciousness, the hidden expanse of the iceberg divides into the superego and id. The superego , or â€Å"the moral part of us† lays the grid work for and reinforces rules. Farthest from the shore of consciousness, the id embodies the individual’s desires: the most primal part of the mind developed during the prenatal months. Dr. Jekyll is the conscious ego attempting to maintain balance between his id, or Hyde, and his superego, or the Victorian morality of his society. Jekyll, the ego, undergoes a tragedy of imbalance wherein the morals, imposed by a Victorian superego, overwhelm the psyche. Struggling under the impossible standards placed on humanity, he enlists the help of science to physically extract the repressed human needs, or id, from his tormented mind whose physical form is that of Hyde. Exemplifying Hyde as the consequence of society restraint, Robert Louis Stevenson attempts to expose the devastation and hypocrisy Victorian society creates in the gentleman. In the passage where Jekyll notes that Hyde was â€Å"knit† to him â€Å"closer than a wife, closer than an eye† (Stevenson). The use of the term â€Å"eye† is a pun for the word â€Å"I†. In this sentence Jekyll concedes that Hyde is in fact a part of his character and not a distinct, malicious alter ego squatting in Jekyll’s mind until he springs forth into Hyde.Show MoreRelatedThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay Robert Louis Stevenson’s novella, â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,† is a type of Gothic literature. In the beginning of the story when Stevenson is describing the lawyer, one â€Å"Mr. Utterson,† the mood is a bit dull. At first glance the reader may think that this story would be a bit boring and drab. Stevenson’s story is far from being another dull piece of British English literature. The setting and mood of this novella are more complexRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesStevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a novella that follows the basic outline established by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein. However, Stevenson’s monster is not created from body parts but comes from the dark side of the human personality. In both novels, a man conducts a secret experiment that gets out of control. The result of these experiments is the release of a double, or doppelgan ger, which causes damage to their creator. While most people think that The Strange Case of Dr. JekyllRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1440 Words   |  6 Pagescomplexity of human nature in his books, especially in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and Kidnapped. The former is about a lawyer named Mr. Utterson seeking out the truth of Dr. Jekyll’s very strange will. He finds out that Jekyll was transforming himself into Mr. Hyde so that he could have the freedom to do whatever he wanted no matter how evil. By the time Utterson finds all this out and findsJekyll, he is too late and Jekyll has already killed himself. The latter is about David BalfourRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1196 Words   |  5 Pageswhich do let control you? The good or evil? This was a question that Dr. Jekyll from the book, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, could not answer. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a book about a man who cannot control the two sides of himself, causing him to do terrible things and not even be aware of it. The theme of this book is good versus evil. Dr. Jekyll is fighting his evil side, known as Mr. Hyde, throughout the book. Some people believe that the book’s theme hasRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde938 Words   |  4 PagesVictorian Hopes and Fears Involving Science as Found in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde During the Victorian Era there was a great race to use science to alleviate the suffering of the ill, specifically for those patients who were suffering from ailments of the mind. While some of the methods used to diagnose and treat such afflictions would be considered barbaric in nature by today’s standards, they were considered cutting edge medical science during the time of the Victorian Era. It was also consideredRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde964 Words   |  4 PagesThe Strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson was published in 1886. The story is published during the Victorian era, the Victorian era was an age of repression, there was no violence, no sexual appetite, and there was no great expression or emotion. In the story, Dr. Jekyll creates a potion that turns him into Mr. Hyde, Mr. Hyde is the complete opposite of what people are in the Victorian era. At first, Dr. Jekyll is in control of Mr. Hyde, but towards t he end MrRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1505 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the latter portion of the nineteenth century, Robert Louis Stevenson published his novella, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. The fin de sià ¨cle saw the rise of different thoughts and ideas surrounding science and society. These concepts and interpretations sparked the discourse surrounding the theory of degeneration; which was the concern that civilization would fall to a lower state of being. This chapter will be reading multiplex personality as a manifestation of this broader culturalRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1739 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde† by Robert Louis Stevenson, the novel â€Å"Frankenstein† by Mary Shelley, the short story â€Å"The Monkey’s Paw† by W.W Jacobs and the short story â€Å"Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. These four texts convey this theme through the use of gothic conventions such as death, madness and darkness. In the novels The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson and Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Frankenstein and Dr. Jekyll are wronglyRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1351 Words   |  6 PagesThe Personas of Henry Jekyll Every person is born with bright and dark personas that people moderate due to the standards of society. In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Jekyll and Hyde battle for the power to stay alive in the story. As Jekyll continues to try and take over his evil persona, Hyde tries to stay alive and cause evil in the world. In our society, many people will struggle with self control and Dr. Jekyll has trouble controlling his alter ego by performing his evil pleasuresRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde884 Words   |  4 PagesThe Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a fiction novella written by Robert Louis Stevenson. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde illustrates an investigation of what it is like living in the nineteenth century where appearances, and maintaining your standing of those who are around you is important. Stevenson emphasizes that appearance mattered in the late nineteenth century, and this intertwine a quote, â€Å"In peace there’s nothing so becomes a man As modest stillness and humility;

Monday, May 18, 2020

In the Words of Frank Lloyd Wright

American architect  Frank Lloyd Wright was known for his Prairie Style house designs, his tempestuous person life, and his prolific writings, including speeches and magazine articles. His long life (91 years) gave him time to fill volumes. Here are some of Frank Lloyd Wrights most notable quotations—and our favorites: On Simplicity In contrast to his tumultuous personal life, Wright spent his architectural life expressing beauty through simple, natural forms and designs. How does an architect create beautiful yet functional forms? Five lines where three are enough is always stupidity. Nine pounds where three are sufficient is obesity....To know what to leave out and what to put in, just where and just how, ah, that is to have been educated in knowledge of simplicity—toward ultimate freedom of expression.The Natural House, 1954 Form and function are one. Some Aspects of the Future of Architecture (1937), The Future of Architecture, 1953 Simplicity and repose are qualities that measure the true value of any work of art....An excessive love of detail has ruined more fine things from the standpoint of fine art or fine living than any one human shortcoming; it is hopelessly vulgar. In the Cause of Architecture I   (1908) Organic Architecture Before there was Earth Day and LEED certification, Wright promoted an ecology and naturalness in architectural design. The home should not be on a plot of land but be of the land—an organic part of the environment. Much of Wrights writings describes the philosophy of organic architecture: ...it is in the nature of any organic building to grow from its site, come out of the ground into the light—the ground itself held always as a component basic part of the building itself. The Natural House (1954) A building should appear to grow easily from its site and be shaped to harmonize with its surroundings if nature is manifest there, and if not try to make it as quiet, substantial, and organic as she would have been were the opportunity hers. In the Cause of Architecture I   (1908) Where does the garden leave off and the house begin? The Natural House, 1954 This Architecture we call organic is an architecture upon which true American society will eventually be based if we survive at all. The Natural House, 1954 True architecture...is poetry. A good building is the greatest of poems when it is organic architecture. An Organic Architecture, The London Lectures (1939), The Future of Architecture So here I stand before you preaching organic architecture: declaring organic architecture to be the modern ideal... An Organic Architecture, The London Lectures (1939), The Future of Architecture Nature and Natural Forms Some of the most famous architects were born in June, including Wright, born in Wisconsin on June 8, 1867. His youth on the prairie lands of Wisconsin, especially the times he spent on his uncles farm, shaped the way this future architect incorporated natural elements into his designs: Nature is the great teacher—man can only receive and respond to her teaching. The Natural House, 1954 The land is the simplest form of architecture. Some Aspects of the Past and Present in Architecture (1937), The Future of Architecture, 1953 The prairie has a beauty of its own.... In the Cause of Architecture I   (1908) Primarily, nature furnished the materials for architectural motifs...her wealth of suggestion is inexhaustible; her riches greater than any mans desire. In the Cause of Architecture I   (1908) ...go to the woods and fields for color schemes. In the Cause of Architecture I   (1908) I have never been fond of paints or of wallpaper or anything which must be applied to other things as a surface....Wood is wood, concrete is concrete, stone is stone. The Natural House (1954) The Nature of Man Frank Lloyd Wright had a way of seeing the world as one whole, not differentiating between the living, breathing home or of the human being. Human houses should not be like boxes, he lectured in 1930. Wright continued: Any house is a far too complicated , clumsy, fussy, mechanical counterfeit of the human body. Electric wiring for nervous system, plumbing for bowels, heating system and fireplaces for arteries and heart, and windows for eyes, nose, and lungs generally. The Cardboard House, the Princeton Lectures, 1930, The Future of Architecture What a man does—that he has. The Natural House, 1954 A house that has character stands a good chance of growing more valuable as it grows older...Buildings like people must first be sincere, must be true.... In the Cause of Architecture I   (1908) Plaster houses were then new. Casement windows were new....Nearly everything was new but the law of gravity and the idiosyncrasy of the client. The Natural House, 1954 On Style Although realtors and developers have embraced the Prairie style home, Wright designed each home for the land it was on and the people who would occupy it. He said: There should be as many kinds (styles) of houses as there are kinds (styles) of people and as many differentiations as there are different individuals. A man who has individuality (and what man lacks it?) has a right to its expression in his own environment. In the Cause of Architecture I   (1908) Style is a byproduct of the process....To adopt a style as a motive is to put the cart before the horse.... In the Cause of Architecture II   (1914) On Architecture As an architect, Frank Lloyd Wright never wavered in his beliefs about architecture and the use of space inside and out. Homes as different as Fallingwater and Taliesin have the same natural, organic elements he learned about as a boy in Wisconsin. ...every house...should begin on the ground, not in it.... The Natural House (1954) Form follows function is mere dogma until you realize the higher truth that form and function are one. The Natural House (1954) The house of moderate cost is not only Americas major architectural problem but the problem most difficult for her major architects. The Natural House (1954) Had steel, concrete, and glass existed in the ancient order we could have had nothing like our ponderous, senseless classic architecture. The Natural House, 1954 ...architecture is life; or at least it is life itself taking form and therefore it is the truest record of life as it was lived in the world yesterday, as it is lived today or ever will be lived. So architecture I know to be a Great Spirit. The Future: Valedictory (1939) What is needed most in architecture today is the very thing that is most needed in life—integrity. The Natural House (1954) ...architectural values are human values, or they are not valuable....Human values are life giving, not life taking. The Disappearing City (1932) Advice To The Young Architect From the Chicago Art Institute Lecture (1931), The Future of Architecture The influences of the old master, architect Louis Sullivan, stayed with Wright all of his life, even as Wright was more famous and became the master himself. Think simples, as my old master used to say—meaning to reduce the whole to its parts in simplest terms, getting back to first principles. Take time to prepare....Then go as far away as possible from home to build your first buildings. The physician can bury his mistakes, but the architect can only advise his clients to plant vines. ...form the habit of thinking why....get the habit of analysis.... Regard it as just as desirable to build a chicken house as to build a cathedral. The size of the project means little in art, beyond the money matter. So, architecture speaks as poetry to the soul. In this machine age to utter this poetry that is architecture, as in all other ages, you must learn the organic language of the natural which is ever the language of the new. Every great architect is—necessarily—a great poet. He must be a great original interpreter of his time, his day, his age. An Organic Architecture, The London Lectures (1939), The Future of Architecture Quotations Popularly Attributed to Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright quotes are as abundant as the number of buildings he completed. Many quotations have been repeated so many time, its difficult to accurately source when they were said, or, even, if they are accurate quotes from Wright himself. Here are some that often appear in collections of quotations: I hate intellectuals. They are from the top down. I am from the bottom up. TV is chewing gum for the eyes. Early in life I had to choose between honest arrogance and hypocritical humility. I chose honest arrogance and have seen no occasion to change. The thing always happens that you really believe in; and the belief in a thing makes it happen. The truth is more important than the facts. Youth is a quality, not a matter of circumstances. An idea is salvation by imagination. Get the habit of analysis—analysis will in time enable synthesis to become your habit of mind. I feel coming on a strange disease—humility. If it keeps up, man will atrophy all his limbs but the push-button finger. The scientist has marched in and taken the place of the poet. But one day somebody will find the solution to the problems of the world and remember, it will be a poet, not a scientist. No stream rises higher than its source. What ever man might build could never express or reflect more than he was. He could record neither more nor less than he had learned of life when the buildings were built. The longer I live the more beautiful life becomes. If you foolishly ignore beauty, you will soon find yourself without it. Your life will be impoverished. But if you invest in beauty, it will remain with you all the days of your life. The present is the ever moving shadow that divides yesterday from tomorrow. In that lies hope. I find it hard to believe that the machine would go into the creative artists hand even were that magic hand in true place. It has been too far exploited by industrialism and science at expense to art and true religion. The screech and mechanical uproar of the big city turns the citified head, fills citified ears—as the song of birds, wind in the trees, animal cries, or as the voices and songs of his loved ones once filled his heart. He is sidewalk-happy. Note: Frank Lloyd Wright ® and Taliesin ® are registered trademarks of the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Social Networking Sites - 1614 Words

Social networking sites Online social networking site is a very common tool for communicating and socializing with each other. Nowadays, most of the adolescent like to use Facebook. There is a rapid growth of the number of user of social networking sites. According the recent research, Kreutz (2009) stated that â€Å"starting from 1997 to 2010 there are some 1.5 billion users of social networking websites† (p.222). This shows that how popular the social networking site is. Although many parents think that there are many existing dangers in social networking sites, it is good for both education and interpersonal relationship for the teenagers. This essay will discuss the benefits and negative effects of using social networking sites for young†¦show more content†¦The social networking sites attract the online predators to conduct their criminal activities. These social networking sites suggest people to put all their personal information on their profile page when they are registering as thei r new members; it is easy for criminals to get this information. In Facebook, teenagers like to put all the information including personal image, name, date of birth, hometown and ZIP code in their profile page. The criminal can use this information to find out a person’s sensitive medical information and security number. They also can easily estimate physical location of a person by using the information provided on Facebook profile page. People are least bothered about their profile privacy. Although there is an option of visibility on the user profile fields on these sites. This means user can decide which information can be seen by everyone on the network, but most of the teenagers tend to keep their profiles open to everyone. They are happy to share their personal information in online world. Fukuyama, Lewis and Weigert (2007) in their respected papers claimed that â€Å"trust is a critical determinant in personal or face to face relationships†(p.48). This means trust is an important factor that determines the crime is success or not. It will not be very difficult for an online predator to gain trust from an individual by employing interactions, especially most of the online predators prefer to meetShow MoreRelatedThe Use of Social Networking Sites1657 Words   |  7 PagesAdvantages, Abuses and Dangers. Their Advantages, Abuses and Dangers. The Use of Social Networking Sites The Use of Social Networking Sites Introduction: Human beings by and large are social. They feel an inherent need to connect and expand their connections. There is a deep rooted need among humans to share. In the past, due to geographical distances and economic concerns, connections between people were limited. A social network is made up of individuals that are connected to one another by a particularRead MoreSocial Networking Sites1296 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Networking Site A social networking site is an online service, platform, or a site that focuses on facilitating the building of social networks or social relations among people who, for example, share interests, activities, backgrounds or real-life connections. It allows users to share ideas, activities, events, and interests within their individual networks. Web-based social networking sites make it possible to connect with people who share interests and activities across political andRead MoreSocial Networking Sites1062 Words   |  5 Pages Social networking sites (SNSs) are defined as â€Å"tools young people use to get in touch with peers sharing the same interests while facilitating opinion exchange and information sharing† [1]. Attributed to the convenience these SNSs brought to us, they play significant roles in our daily lives. They become the major channels for people to have contact with each other [2]. Gone were the days when people made connections with others mostly throug h phone calls or letters. Generally, users communicateRead MoreThe And Social Networking Sites1630 Words   |  7 PagesNext time when you are hiring, do not look at the resume, just â€Å"stalk† the candidate’s Facebook profile page. Social networking sites (SNS) such as Facebook, Instagram, etc. are definitely corrosive especially to communities that want to socialize by meeting peers in person, but are societally forced to gain access to such social networking sites. What is the true meaning of social networking? How has it changed in this fast paced society? I am sure our grandparents will be able to give us a spot-onRead MoreSocial Networking Site14603 Words   |  59 PagessCHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction- Social Networking Sites Few years back, usage of social networking sites became popular around the world. Social networking sites are also known as social networking website. Social networking sites (SNSs) are increasingly attracting the attention of academic and industry researchers’ fascinated by their affordances and reach. Social networking sites are web-base service that building an online community of people that share same interest, or activitiesRead Moresocial networking sites4491 Words   |  18 Pagesrelatives. The emergence of social networking sites (SNSs) simplify the whole process as majority of them are free to use, they are easier to use and navigate, because it does not require advanced knowledge and experience of the internet and are made up of a wide array of different formats and topics; this means that just about anyone can connect. Currently, there are hundreds of SNSs that can draw millions of people, with diverse technological affordances. Nearly all sites enable persons to a vail pre-existingRead MoreThe Social Of Social Networking Sites1459 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Signals On June 2014, Matt Cutts announced Facebook, Twitter Social Signals not part of Google Search Ranking Algorithms. Social networking sites can still help you to easily connect prospect and direct traffic to your website. Use it correctly, your social profile page can show up on search result as it s matched with the searcher s intent. 23. Spend time on social networking sites While creating a business page on social media sites, you must promote and share web content relentlesslyRead Moreimpact of social networking sites1577 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ IMPACT OF SOCIAL NETWORKING AMONG STUDENTS A STUDY OF NTHMC KRISHNA MAN SHRESTHA Symbol no. 12030706 P.U registration no: 2011-2-03-2065 Nepal Tourism and Hotel Management College (N.T.H.M.C) Business Management Center (B.M.C) Submitted for the degree of: Bachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A) Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER- I INTRODUCTIONRead MoreEssay on Social Networking Sites1624 Words   |  7 PagesEssay on Social Networking Sites Social networking sites peaked the year 2007. These sites encouraged online social connections. Early sites such as SixDegrees.com and Friendster allowed people to manage a list of friends. One drawback to these sites was that they did not offer users the ability to publish content like blogs. Social networking sites begin with a group of founders sending out messages to friends to join the network. In turn the friends send out messages to their friends, and theRead MoreSocial Networking Sites and Privacy1155 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction What do about ninety percent of us have in common? It’s the social networking sites that everyone is a part of these days, whether it’s your twelve year old nephew or your grandmother. Spending hours and hours connecting with your old friends and making new friends over the social networking sites has become a part of everyone’s daily routine. Nonetheless, recently privacy concerns over the social networking sites have taken its peak. Background It all started several decades back, when

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

America s Position Of Dominance Sustainable - 1154 Words

The Sole Global Power Is America s exalted position of dominance sustainable? In 1865, when the Civil War ended with the victory in the North, the ball began rolling in America with the help of Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis. The industrial boom occurred, generating the United States into being the most dominant nation in the world. The likelihood of America losing its world dominance is very minimal for several reasons. The United States will continue to be a massively powerful, secure, and diverse country well into the next century. America is superior compared to every other country because of its geography, economics, military power, population, culture, and more. There is no country that has all the combined factors that make a†¦show more content†¦General George Marshall was instrumental in developing the Marshall Plan, which aimed at rebuilding postwar Europe, stabilizing the region and preventing the spread of communism. Overall, these institutions and agreements preserved and extend ed American power. Secondly, the role of the United States military in maintaining the global order increased with the end of the Cold War. From 1945 to the collapse of the Soviet Union there were between 40 and 50 significant instances of the use of U.S. armed forces abroad. From 1991 to the present, that number nearly tripled to between 100 and 135. The U.S. military dominates across land, sea, air, and space. Also, the United States military presence and power is what holds the present international order together. From an economic standpoint, the U.S. accounts for one-fifth of global GDP (Gross Domestic Profit) with only 4.5% of the world s population. The American economy in the present preserves its power in the military since the world order has â€Å"Made in the USA† written all over it. The United States has a large population; therefore, it has the capability to have a large economy to fund a large military. The U.S.A. ranks number three in the list of countries by population and the number of people in the country is only increasing every year.Show MoreRelatedWhy Is Leadership A Organization?1415 Words   |  6 Pagespercent of all surveyed HR and business leaders cite leadership as one of their most important challenges† (para.3). Moreover, â€Å"[a] focus on leadership at all levels, coupled with consistent year-over-year spending in this area, is key to building sustainable performance and engaging employees in the new world of work† (para. 4). However, what is the relationship between the discouragement of employees and the difficulty of finding organizations leaders? In the increasingly competitive worldRead MoreChinese Economic Expansion And Increased Air Pollution1729 Words   |  7 PagesIs the Chinese government properly regulating industry to reduce and control pollution, or are they more focused on stimulating and developing economic growth? The scientific research is conclusive. 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In the mid 1970’s, in rural Ireland, cases of mental illness and schizophrenia was abnormally high; Nancy Scheper in her ethnography uncovers possible reasoning behind this with her personal experience in Ballybran, a village on the west coast of Ireland which consistedRead MoreWalmart s Impact On The Global Environment3150 Words   |  13 PagesCompany Background Walmart offered desirable product variety and unbeatable pricing to the markets of middle America to overtake the retail industry. The first store was opened by Sam Walton in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. At the year end of 2005, Walmart had 6,200 Walmart U.S., Walmart International, and Sam’s Club facilities in 15 countries around the world, 1.6 million associates, and $312.4 billion in sales. 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Methods of Birth Assesstment Free Essays

Damien Gatson Psy -225 Human sexuality Jimletta Vareena-Thomas August 05, 2012 Methods of Birth Assessment Childrearing is the one of the most crucial times in a mother’s and father’s life and is An journey into parenthood that finally turns into a journey of becoming an adult. The Child birthing practice allows us to decide on which birth methods we prefer, but some childbearing are not by choice. There are much that has been written about childbearing practices, whether it; the wrong way or the right way, which also chosen by different culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Methods of Birth Assesstment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Personally child bearing changes have changed and are unalike in different cultures. There are some differences that are quite intemperate and obvious whereas others are definitely more subtle, despite there are apparent differences, and there are similarities that are inherent when it comes to giving birth. The delivery of a baby is one of life’s most valuable moments, and the view of a new life. Labor can also be an unpleasant, painful, and can bring the feasibility of difficulty or problem for both mother and baby. The birthing of a baby is a process that requires intervention from a medical rofessional facility which help guide the mother through labor and delivery. That’s why they have different methods of birth assessment that is out there like vaginal birth and cesarean which are both done in the hospitals or birthing centers. It is very important to always be ready and make preparations, to prepare a birth plan before coming to the hospital and let the staff be aware of your preference of choices. Sometimes prior to your arrival there or a written birth method plan that might be pre-approved by your OB-GYN due to certain health issues, to ease he stress for the mother and her baby during labor. There is no guaranteed way to fore see the future or what the birthing will be like no matter which choice is selected. That is why it is important to think about all or questions on the list and things that are important to you in making any health care decision unless otherwise. Like natural birth for most upcoming mothers, a natural birth help increase The probability of a healthier and easier recovery, which can be caused by post-intervention. The positive part of natural child birth allows for the baby and the mother to experience a atural birth also help reduces the exposure to all the narcotics drugs, being hook up with IV lines, or headache and backache due to a possible side effect of epidurals that is given through labor. Also the pros wit h natural childbirth also lessen the likelihood of separating the mother from her child allows the mother and the infant to have a natural bond and being able to have immediate contact and have a successful breastfeeding bond after giving birth. The most important event that your partner can be involved in the process to help guide you with breathing exercises, and visualization. The cons of natural childbirth is experiencing the Natural childbirth which is painful, and a scary experience which does not eliminate pain and allows the mothers to feel very connected with childbirth from the pushing that comes with the labor The only choices that the mothers have Is the choice of the different breathing techniques, certain meditation, and changing of their positions to help lighten the pain that they feel during delivering. Natural labor can lead to longer intense labor which most mothers have low toleration for pain and causes weakness through the process of pushing and affect both the other and the baby with complication situations and loss of blood. The other form of birth methods has some benefits of planning a C-section which knows the scheduled date ahead of time from your Ob-Gyn. Also for those mothers who look forward to this special day, but also being prepared, a having scheduling a Cesarean until instead of waiting to go into labor which can make child birth seem much more can make child more easy. Since there is no way to control the act of natural labor will happen to place before scheduled date. One of the main objectives is to preserve the vaginal. Which is common since once you give childbirth the body goes through changes? Like there are signs that one can experience when having a vaginal birth like feeling an unconfined leakage of urine even not able to control your bowel movements which result from vaginal birth. When having Contractions during labor there are signs which can cause severe distress, which many of us would choose to avoid if possible. Additionally, though the soreness after a Cesarean is far worse than the aching and soreness following a vaginal delivery because the incision has to heal and you’ll be sore. If the avoidance can be allowed this will enable a better child birth and on the other hand there may be times that other methods may be necessary. There may be certain times that a different birthing method may help prevent complications due to medical reasons like a baby that is in a breech position or when a mother and a baby are having complications such as hypertension, diabetes, STD’s, herpes, and HIV. These methods can have severe difficulty and emotional although doctors agree to these methods they can have serious birthing complications due to medical and family history . They have tremendous complications and different emotional and physical effects and should be taken into consideration and should be consulted with a medical professional. Also C- sections are done in a life-saving surgical procedure that saves the lives of many babies and their mothers, doctors give their medical input on how women should give birth. The cons of cesarean is that many cesarean sections are unnecessary and how the average hospital charges are much greater for cesarean than vaginal birth, and may offer hospitals scope scope for rofit. Many cesarean sections are unnecessary hospital charges are much and how sections are unnecessary and how costly for cesarean than vaginal birth. Women who have cesarean need to stay in the hospital for more days to make sure the mothers are healing correctly and to be able to get to their normal route and also a cesarean can take longer to feel back to themselves. There are increased risks of breathing problems for the baby that have bee n shown through the process of labor and vaginal deliveries and that it helps babies’ lungs evelop so that as soon as they are born, they can breathe on their own. Without going through labor, babies after planned C- sections are more likely to suffer from respiratory distress syndrome or other breathing complications. Premature babies are also more likely to have breathing problems due to incompletely developed lungs. One way to reduce the chances of this is to be sure to schedule the C-section for no earlier than 39 weeks of pregnancy. There are always certain risks in some pregnancies. If a woman plans to have more than one child, it is mportant to know that having a C-section for the first baby most likely guarantees that the rest of the children will be delivered by C-section. After each operation, the body forms scar tissue or adhesions during the healing process. This makes each subsequent surgery that much more difficult and more risky. Therefore, C-sections by choice are not the ideal solution for every woman. Reference http://www. livestrong. com/article/12132-cesarean-section-choice-pros-cons/#ixzz22j4e6kPf http://www. ehow. com/about_6632752_child-rearing-practices. html#ixzz22iip5Vts How to cite Methods of Birth Assesstment, Essay examples Methods of Birth Assesstment Free Essays Damien Gatson Psy -225 Human sexuality Jimletta Vareena-Thomas August 05, 2012 Methods of Birth Assessment Childrearing is the one of the most crucial times in a mother’s and father’s life and is An journey into parenthood that finally turns into a journey of becoming an adult. The Child birthing practice allows us to decide on which birth methods we prefer, but some childbearing are not by choice. There are much that has been written about childbearing practices, whether it; the wrong way or the right way, which also chosen by different culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Methods of Birth Assesstment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Personally child bearing changes have changed and are unalike in different cultures. There are some differences that are quite intemperate and obvious whereas others are definitely more subtle, despite there are apparent differences, and there are similarities that are inherent when it comes to giving birth. The delivery of a baby is one of life’s most valuable moments, and the view of a new life. Labor can also be an unpleasant, painful, and can bring the feasibility of difficulty or problem for both mother and baby. The birthing of a baby is a process that requires intervention from a medical rofessional facility which help guide the mother through labor and delivery. That’s why they have different methods of birth assessment that is out there like vaginal birth and cesarean which are both done in the hospitals or birthing centers. It is very important to always be ready and make preparations, to prepare a birth plan before coming to the hospital and let the staff be aware of your preference of choices. Sometimes prior to your arrival there or a written birth method plan that might be pre-approved by your OB-GYN due to certain health issues, to ease he stress for the mother and her baby during labor. There is no guaranteed way to fore see the future or what the birthing will be like no matter which choice is selected. That is why it is important to think about all or questions on the list and things that are important to you in making any health care decision unless otherwise. Like natural birth for most upcoming mothers, a natural birth help increase The probability of a healthier and easier recovery, which can be caused by post-intervention. The positive part of natural child birth allows for the baby and the mother to experience a atural birth also help reduces the exposure to all the narcotics drugs, being hook up with IV lines, or headache and backache due to a possible side effect of epidurals that is given through labor. Also the pros wit h natural childbirth also lessen the likelihood of separating the mother from her child allows the mother and the infant to have a natural bond and being able to have immediate contact and have a successful breastfeeding bond after giving birth. The most important event that your partner can be involved in the process to help guide you with breathing exercises, and visualization. The cons of natural childbirth is experiencing the Natural childbirth which is painful, and a scary experience which does not eliminate pain and allows the mothers to feel very connected with childbirth from the pushing that comes with the labor The only choices that the mothers have Is the choice of the different breathing techniques, certain meditation, and changing of their positions to help lighten the pain that they feel during delivering. Natural labor can lead to longer intense labor which most mothers have low toleration for pain and causes weakness through the process of pushing and affect both the other and the baby with complication situations and loss of blood. The other form of birth methods has some benefits of planning a C-section which knows the scheduled date ahead of time from your Ob-Gyn. Also for those mothers who look forward to this special day, but also being prepared, a having scheduling a Cesarean until instead of waiting to go into labor which can make child birth seem much more can make child more easy. Since there is no way to control the act of natural labor will happen to place before scheduled date. One of the main objectives is to preserve the vaginal. Which is common since once you give childbirth the body goes through changes? Like there are signs that one can experience when having a vaginal birth like feeling an unconfined leakage of urine even not able to control your bowel movements which result from vaginal birth. When having Contractions during labor there are signs which can cause severe distress, which many of us would choose to avoid if possible. Additionally, though the soreness after a Cesarean is far worse than the aching and soreness following a vaginal delivery because the incision has to heal and you’ll be sore. If the avoidance can be allowed this will enable a better child birth and on the other hand there may be times that other methods may be necessary. There may be certain times that a different birthing method may help prevent complications due to medical reasons like a baby that is in a breech position or when a mother and a baby are having complications such as hypertension, diabetes, STD’s, herpes, and HIV. These methods can have severe difficulty and emotional although doctors agree to these methods they can have serious birthing complications due to medical and family history . They have tremendous complications and different emotional and physical effects and should be taken into consideration and should be consulted with a medical professional. Also C- sections are done in a life-saving surgical procedure that saves the lives of many babies and their mothers, doctors give their medical input on how women should give birth. The cons of cesarean is that many cesarean sections are unnecessary and how the average hospital charges are much greater for cesarean than vaginal birth, and may offer hospitals scope scope for rofit. Many cesarean sections are unnecessary hospital charges are much and how sections are unnecessary and how costly for cesarean than vaginal birth. Women who have cesarean need to stay in the hospital for more days to make sure the mothers are healing correctly and to be able to get to their normal route and also a cesarean can take longer to feel back to themselves. There are increased risks of breathing problems for the baby that have bee n shown through the process of labor and vaginal deliveries and that it helps babies’ lungs evelop so that as soon as they are born, they can breathe on their own. Without going through labor, babies after planned C- sections are more likely to suffer from respiratory distress syndrome or other breathing complications. Premature babies are also more likely to have breathing problems due to incompletely developed lungs. One way to reduce the chances of this is to be sure to schedule the C-section for no earlier than 39 weeks of pregnancy. There are always certain risks in some pregnancies. If a woman plans to have more than one child, it is mportant to know that having a C-section for the first baby most likely guarantees that the rest of the children will be delivered by C-section. After each operation, the body forms scar tissue or adhesions during the healing process. This makes each subsequent surgery that much more difficult and more risky. Therefore, C-sections by choice are not the ideal solution for every woman. Reference http://www. livestrong. com/article/12132-cesarean-section-choice-pros-cons/#ixzz22j4e6kPf http://www. ehow. com/about_6632752_child-rearing-practices. html#ixzz22iip5Vts How to cite Methods of Birth Assesstment, Papers

Trends of Logistics free essay sample

They are talking about the new trends of logistics areas. The useful words which may be involved in the dialog are as follows. Please try to design the dialog. J(John) T(Tom) T: Hello Mr. Jonh,these days I have read some books on the the trends of logistics in the future. But I found that articles about the field is not as enough as I expected. I think the problem has an important significance for the future development of logistics. So I would like to ask your opinion about this aspect. J:Research in this area is also interested to me, and I also did a lot of related research. It provides guidance for developing effective,efficient logistics. T:So what kind of development trend do you think the future logistics will have? J: In fact, I think we should have four aspects. The first is Green Logistics. It grow out the growing awareness of environmental problems,and in particular with well-publicized issues such as acid rain ,CFCs and global warming. The transportation industry is a major contributor to environmental degradation. T:So what is the exact definition of green logistics? J: The so-called green logistics, is to reduce the pollution of the environment, reduce the consumption of resources as the goal, the use of advanced logistics technology planning and implementation of transport, storage, handling, distribution processing, distribution, packaging and logistics activities. T:What will Green Logistics bring us ? J:The implementation of green logistics development strategy, vigorously strengthen the establishment and perfection of theoretical system and policy of green logistics, improvement and adjustment of the objectives of the logistics system, logistics facilities and logistics activities of the organization, to achieve the overall optimization of the logistics system and the environment of the low damage, not only conducive to environmental protection and sustainable development of economy, and helpful to improve the management level of logistics in Chinas overall, significance for Chinas economic development major. T:oh,I Know. What else except Green logistics? J: The second is Third Party Logistics. It is a business model of logistics service provided by the third party except both the supplier of logistics service and the demander. TPL is also referred to as outsourcing or contractual logistics. And outsourcing is the operation that the manufacturers or sales focus on their core competition and make a contract with TPL to get logistics service partly or entirely. T:What is the third party logistics development trend in the future? J:Entered in twenty-first Century, with the rapid development of modern logistics industry as an emerging industry, the domestic logistics companies such as bamboo shoots after a spring rain is like the emerge in large numbers, and the formation of the third party logistics industry. Compared with traditional logistics, third party logistics more professional, comprehensive and lower cost, higher efficiency of distribution, has become the trend of international logistics, socialization and the development of modern logistics in the direction of. T:what is the superiority of the development of the third party logistics ? J: The background of competition intensifies day by day and the social division of labor is increasingly refined, logistics outsourcing has obvious advantages, specific performance in: 1. Enterprises focus on their core business. Because any enterprises resources are limited, it is difficult to become the expert service above all to. Therefore, enterprises should be the main resources of their focus on their good at business, the logistics function to logistics company. 2. Flexibility in the use of new technologies, in order to realize the information for inventory, reduce costs 3. The decline in fixed asset investment, accelerate capital turnover. The enterprise need to invest a lot of funds for the purchase of logistics equipment, warehouse and information network construction of specialized logistics equipment. These resources for lack of funds of enterprises especially the small and medium-sized enterprise is a heavy burden. And if the use of third party logistics companies not only reduce facility investment, but also the liberation of the warehouse and the teams occupation of funds, accelerate the capital turnover. 4. Provide flexible customer service, for customers to create more value. T: Will the development of the third party logistics bring disadvantage? J: Of course, compared with the self-run logistics, third party logistics provides the convenience for the enterprises at the same time, also bring a lot of adverse to the enterprise. Mainly has: the enterprise can not control the logistics function directly; can not guarantee the delivery of accurate and timely; can not guarantee the quality of customer service and maintain long-term relationships with customers; enterprises will give up on the logistics professional and technical development. For example, enterprises in the use of third party logistics, third party logistics company employees frequent exchanges, and your customers at this time, the overall image of third party logistics companies will be through the spraying its own mark on the conveyance or let employees wear uniform dress and other ways to promote the third party logistics company in the customer heart to replace your position. T: Oh,I see. After your introduction I already know a lot about the third party logistics knowledge. J: In addition to the above two points, logistics has a very important trend is the reverse logistics T: Reverse logistics? J: Reverse logistics is the management of all the activities involved in goods,demand information,and money flowing in the opposite direction of the primary logistics flow. It involves reducing the generation of waste ,as well as managing the collection,transpot,disposal,and recying of both hazardous and non-hazardous waste in a way that minimizes the long-term profitability. T: I do not understand very well. J: In other words, Reverse logistics from in the hands of customers products and packaging products, components, materials and other materials flow. In short, the reverse logistics is from the hands of customers recycle used, outdated or damaged products and packaging process began, until the final processing. But now more and more generally accepted view is, the reverse logistics is in the entire product life cycle of products and supplies complete, effective and efficient use of the coordination process. T: So that is what it is. J: But the reverse logistics at this stage has many significant disadvantages. 1. A high degree of uncertainty: Reverse logistics location, time and recovery quality and quantity is difficult to predict, which leads to the reverse logistics supply uncertainties, coupled with the recovery or reuse of product market uncertainty, the recovery of the product demand is even more difficult to predict, the balance of supply and demand difficult to master. On the contrary, the logistics of supply can be controlled according to the requirement of system. Raw materials at the appropriate time and place according to the quantity and quality of input certain production is the basic requirement, so the logistics demand for the product is almost completely composed of demand side, supply and demand to achieve balance. 2. The complexity of the operation: Reverse logistics in the recovery process and mode according to the product life cycle, product characteristics, the required resources, equipment and other conditions are different and complicated, so the ratio of new product in the forward logistics process is more uncertainty and complexity. According to the Rogers in 2001 to a survey by Usa Inc, main activities and function of reverse logistics include: remanufacturing, dressing, recycling, landfill, and packaging and processing etc.. Carter points out, is at least four environmental factors affecting the implementation of reverse logistics of a company, as consumers, suppliers, competitors and government institutions, so its difficult for the company to make strategic decisions regarding recovery mode to the efficient and economic operation of reverse logistics system. T: It seems the reverse logistics in the future still need further improvement and optimization.

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Modern Organizations in Business †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Modern Organizations in Business. Answer: E-commerce Business Models and Concepts According to the researcher, e-commerce mainly defined as the detailed methodology that is mainly used by various modern organizations to obtain all business, customers and vendors requirements. Apart from that, other analysts also analyzed that e-business is one of the process that helps to conduct all types of business operations and all types of information with the help of different online mechanism. Barnes and Hunt (2013) also discussed that e-commerce business models mainly defined as the process with the help of which the business organization helps to make much amount of profits as well as good business turnover in the internet world. In the context of e-commerce, the business organization mainly leverages different characteristics as well as properties of the internet in all types of business operations that helps to expand the market values. Experts also mainly showed different business model which are characterized in different eight significant models that includes compet itive environment, organizational development, market strategy revenue model, market opportunity and value proposition. On the other hand, depending on the characteristics of the organizational value and business operation, the business models are get categorized in seven different models like B2B (Business-to-Business), B2C (Business-to-Consumer), C2B (Consumer-to-Business), C2C (Consumer-to-Consumer) and also various different types. Furthermore, Campbell, Wells and Valacich (2013) also mentioned that different organization like flipkart uses numerous business models to control all their business operations. It also discussed the application of one e-commerce model in the business helps the organization to facilitate different opportunities for the business in order to increase all the market values that helps to gain the market values and different advantages. Some researcher analyzed that with the B2B model, the business organization can seek out all types of information to incr ease the organization sales from their frequent customers (Barnes and Hunt 2013). In addition, the market creators in different e-tailer services and social network services can implement the B2C model. Researcher also showed also present that Grainer mainly used the e-distribution model within their business operations by getting the help from different wholesale stores, MRO goods who sells goods to customers. On the other hand, the Business-to Business model mainly enables the process of direct commission fees and transaction fees with the help of e-commerce site that helps to create completion between different suppliers and vendors. Different business experts demonstrated that the e-commerce system maintain the potentiality of changing the industry structure as well as the environment of industry in which it mainly operates. Cheung and Yang (2016) discussed that the B2B model mainly helps to increase bargaining power of customer vice-versa decreases the bargaining power of vendors as well as reduce the threats of entrants of new business. It also discussed that B2B mainly helps to create the barriers to new entries in market and increases the rivalry between other existing customers in market place. The application of internet in business context reduces the exchange of information and transaction cost which mainly allows the business organization to invest more in different business operations as well as processes (Barnes and Hunt 2013). Apart from that different technologist mainly cited that the business organization employs themselves to the application of different strategies that also includes product differentiations, customer intimacy, scope definition as well as market competition with rivals. Building an E-commerce Presence: Web Sites, Mobile Sites, and Apps Researcher discussed that e-commerce is mainly essential for all types of organization which helps to increase the e-commerce presence of all the developed application, websites as well as mobile website to get the maximum number of targeted customer. According to Hoehle, Zhang and Venkatesh (2015), the organizations mainly needs to invest more in both the advertising and marketing of the business with the help of internet medium. Apart from that, the business also generated the significant value from sales, revenues as well as the transaction fees of advertising and subscription based on content patterns, buyers personals that also include blogs and face book, digital utilization and the demographic characteristics of customers. As per researchers, it is also essential for organization to analyze the strengths, weakness, threats that helps to develop the strategy to increase the online presence. Strauss (2016) discussed that application of SWOT analysis, mainly provides the systemat ic approach to identify the underlying challenges and opportunities in order to develop the business application or website. As per the experts, the application and website development of organization includes site design, identification of telecommunication services, defining the capabilities of organizational and human resources. Moreover, it also discussed also about 5 major modules for the implementation of system includes system design, system planning, implementation, development and testing phase. In the planning phase of system, it discussed about the organizational needs that helps to analyze both the objective and requirements of system Yumurtac?, Galipoglu and Kotzab (2015). Apart from that, all other capabilities as well as functionalities of the system are mainly developed depending on business objectives which mainly needs to get achieved throughout the developed system. In the design phase, all the system specifications, logical design and the physical design are main ly implemented in the blue print of the future implementation of the application (Hoehle, Zhang and Venkatesh 2015). Strauss (2016) also showed that the proper application of logical as well as physical design mainly assist to get successful implementation of the system by ensuring all types of different functionalities and objectives of the required website. Apart from that, the organization requires to decide whether to develop or outsource the system in the organization depending on employees expertise. It also includes both the testing and maintenance of application or website that become essential to ensure proper functionalities and operations of the system. Analyzer showed that there are three main factors for website optimization that comprises of the application of various page contents like HTML optimization, site architecture as well as image optimizations. Strauss (2016) pointed out that the technique like page delivery and page generation helps to enhance the threshold, bandwidth efficiency and the performance enhancement of developed website. Different e-commerce technologist illustra ted that application of Web Analytics 10 helps to manage and optimize the contents of organization and website. With the help of developed website, the business organization mainly provides the detailed functionalities including online shopping, processing of credit cards and allows the customers to check all related information concerning the service or product with the help of website. E-commerce Security and Payment Systems In the subject of E-commerce, Saidi (2015) discussed that the application of e-commerce website is mainly linked with different security concerns. The different e-commerce website as well as application mainly operates including different sensitive information and the customer data like names, phone numbers, payment numbers, e-mail address etc that readily increases both the safety issues and security concerns. Moreover, expert also showed that high term security is mainly obtained with the help of e-commerce website and application with the help of the implementation of different new technologies and different industrial standards (Chitura et al. 2015). It also identified that different business organizations mainly need to do the identification and evaluation of differences between applied and used technologies in website. In addition to that, server, the communication pipelines and the client outlined the unique vulnerabilities in different e-commerce websites. It mainly identifie d that all types of business organization needs to do proper identification and evaluation of the differences between used and applied technologies (Roy and Venkateswaran 2014). Now days in most of website and e-commerce application, payment becomes one of the significant issues to build the proper success of business. In addition to that, the security issues become one of the most important threat to transaction process component that is implemented in the website. Apart from that, some of the most important issues that mainly occurred through e-commerce website include worms, backdoors, ransom ware, Trojans, mal advertising etc. Chitura et al. (2015) discussed that hacking, data breaching and cyber sabotage figured the denial of access and lots of data losses in the website. One of the unique examples of data breaches is like Ashley Madison data breaches which occurred in the application and websites. Some of different types of fraud include pharming, spams, sniffing etc which occ ur significant attacks to the e-commerce website. In some cases, security of website and application single cannot offer considerable amount of security to data and information that are shared in website. Saidi (2015) based on the provided example mentioned that security threats mainly occurred due to one of the main reason of security lack age in all types electronic gadgets like smartphones, laptops that are mainly used to to access any particular website and application. The integration of encryption, hashtags and digital signatures helps in improving the security to the information communicated through the website. Apart from that, Roy and Venkateswaran (2014) discussed that it also identified that proper application of different risk management policies in organization to identify threats develops different mitigation solutions that helps to secure website and helps in developing strong firewall that helps to protect from different external attacks (Saidi 2015). The computers a nd mobiles can get secured by the application of different types of cryptographic techniques with the help of secured communication channels like VPNs, SSLs and Wi-Fi etc. E-commerce Marketing and Advertising Concepts De Mooij (2013) discussed that both e-commerce website and application is mainly considered as one of the unique as well as technological innovation which helps the business organization in terms of increasing the customer base and the improvement of market advantages. It also discussed about different business organizations that mainly engages in different types of marketing and advertising techniques that permit to increase the customer base and reach a considerable amount of customers in particular demographic characteristics. Apart from that, the customer behaviors are mainly taken account for advertising based on social, cultural and psychological characteristics of customers to develop the marketing communications. Apart from that, some of identified characteristics directly affect customer behavior in different online store as well as the buyers decision of customers. To enhance the purchasing process and buyers processes, all types of organization mainly incorporates the proc ess of alternative evaluation, requirement awareness, search engine optimization and purchase decision taken by customer for any particular products as well as service that are purchased and sold through e-commerce website. Apart from that, the business organization mainly needs to examine the customer buying pattern as well as identification of products that customer mainly prefer to buy from e-commerce websites. On other other hand, Strauss (2016) discussed that all types of business organization mainly needs to grow the confidence and trust in customer mind by developing a healthy buyer-seller relationship. It also discussed about informing of customers about different new products that mainly offers helps to increase the customer involvement with website. Some other techniques like optimization algorithms, optimization of search engine, Knowledge graph mainly helps to increase the website availability in Google search. To reach large potential customer base, the organization mai nly needs to engage in Video ads, Banner ads and different techniques of narrative advertising to attract more customers using the e-commerce website. Apart from that, it also discussed about three types of significant challenges based on traditional marketing that mainly includes anti-spam ware, ill-managed e-mails and spam e-mails by customers. The pricing strategy mainly used by organization that helps to gain the competitive advantages in market. Now days, the technique of price discrimination used by different organization allow all customers to visit numbers of e-commerce website as well as comparison among the products and services. The customer gets more willing to pay more for quality products sold by different organizations. Furthermore, Rastogi, E. and Khan (2015) also mentioned that providing customers with quality products in the reasonable price as well as providing of information to customers through efficient and reliable source helps to increase the website traffic and revenue. Social, Mobile, and Local Marketing To monitor and manage all functional and operational areas of e-commerce to ensure the impacts of different factors on business like mobile marketing, local marketing and social marketing are mainly regarded as essential factors. Inn (2016) discussed that different fundamental aspects of organization based on objective and scope are taken account to manage and evaluate all different types of feature of e-commerce website and applications. Moreover, the application of social and local marketing mainly helps to incorporate different business objective requirements as well as all types of functional requirements of business inside e-commerce strategies. Apart from that, the marketing concept ideally used in e-commerce includes the communication and engagement between different customers. Gatautis and Medziausiene (2014) discussed that with the help of social marketing, the organization mainly encourages all customers to maintain business as well as get engaged in conversation with the c ustomers and business. The amplification of the customer engagement is gained through the marketing and advertisement. The development of the strong community following the particular brand or product helps in enhancing the brand image and strength. Teng et al. (2014) mentioned that the marketing process of organization mainly comprised of six different steps. In first step, the business organization mainly acquire fan customer base, in second step, the business initiate the customer engagement with the help of advertising and marketing. The development of strong community chased the particular product and brand that helps to enhance the brand strength and image. According to Inn (2016), face book marketing is mainly considered as a most significant and effective marketing technique used by numerous organization to attain huge number of potential customers. Furthermore, the facebook-networking site improves and enlarges the customer density based on region. It also discussed that wi th the help of face book campaign the business organization can establish the brand image with the help of face book page. The brand image can be encouraged through the sharing of images, videos and posts about the products and services sold by the organization. Some of different analytics tools including Google analytics, HootSuite, Webtrends mainly enhances both monitoring and management of face book page to provide customized and customer-oriented products, website layout. The business organization cannot control the area for displaying the advertisement. In addition to that, the organization has no control over the embarrassing, inaccurate contents, comments and post shared by the user about the business or services. Furthermore, the organization should incorporate the location based services and marketing in the development of the business strategies. The basic face book feature including search option, timeline and news feed allows the customer to search for a particular produ ct or brand with ease. The brand image can be encouraged through the sharing of images, videos and posts about the products and services sold by the organization. Online Retail and Services Devlin (2013) mentioned that online retail service is one of the important effective solutions which mainly used to manage different e-commerce business processes within organizations. Apart from that, the retail e-commerce business is expands their business processes according to e-commerce website as well as social media network and the proceedings. On the other hand, it discussed about the inclusion of different developmental and significant aspects like strategic planning and trending goods to attract more number of customers based on their demands of functional choices. Different steps those are mainly helpful to acquire huge range of completive market place according to the goals and objectives. Based on all these aspects, there are seven different segments those are directly impacted to retail industry. Some of these are given below like durable goods, clothing etc. Apart from that, the vital vision in e-commerce retail mainly used to reduce the extra expenditure in the busine ss processes. All the reduction of expenditure mainly helps to reduce the cost usages that are mainly involved within the organizational structure and system architecture of organization. Online retail sector in the contemporary times are the smallest segment of the entire retail industry. This has only 6% of the considered retail industry. In spite of this smallest amount of involvement, the users are using this program for managing their system architecture and organizational processes for increasing their brand value. In addition to this, 75% of the business users are using this measure for accumulating their benefits for arranging funds from their competitive target market (Cheung et al., 2016). Most of the organizations are using Omni-channel e-commerce growth and integration is being used for managing growth of the social e-commerce processes and their functionalities. This is selected as rapidly growing mobile platform which manages effective consumer demands and needs with r espect to their functional needs and evolving technologies within the competitive target market. The online firms are being tested with respect to their viabilities within the considered competitive target market with respect to their functional demands and needs within the market segments (Verma, Sharma and Sheth 2016). Strategic analysis and financial analysis is considered as the main focus in managing significant development of e-commerce website development. 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Factors affecting social commerce acceptance in Lithuania.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,110, pp.1235-1242. Inn, O.G.P., 2016. Digital marketing.Omni. Teng, J., Zhang, B., Li, X., Bai, X. and Xuan, D., 2014. E-shadow: Lubricating social interaction using mobile phones.IEEE Transactions on Computers,63(6), pp.1422-1433. Hoehle, H., Zhang, X. and Venkatesh, V., 2015. An espoused cultural perspective to understand continued intention to use mobile applications: a four-country study of mobile social media application usability. European Journal of Information Systems, 24(3), pp.337-359. Strauss, J., 2016.E-marketing. Routledge. Yumurtac?, I.., Galipo?lu, E. and Kotzab, H., 2015, June. Social, Local and Mobile Commerce in Retailing: Insights from Germany and Turkey. InAnnual Macromarketing Conference(p. 400). Barnes, S. and Hunt, B. eds., 2013.E-commerce and v-business. Routledge. Campbell, D.E., Wells, J.D. and Valacich, J.S., 2013. Breaking the ice in B2C relationships: Understanding pre-adoption e-commerce attraction.Information Systems Research,24(2), pp.219-238. Cheung, M. and Yang, C.F., 2016, May. The e-commerce revolution: ensuring trust and consumer rights in China. InApplied System Innovation (ICASI), 2016 International Conference on(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Cheung, T., Wong, W.H., Wong, R.S. and Zhu, J., 2016. Does Online Group Buying Benefit or Destroy Retail Businesses?.International Journal of Business and Economics,15(1), p.1. Devlin, J.F., 2013. Adding value to retail financial services.International Journal of Bank Marketing. Verma, V., Sharma, D. and Sheth, J., 2016. Does relationship marketing matter in online retailing? A meta-analytic approach.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,44(2), pp.206-217.